Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate.Treatment of prostatitis should be urgent.After all, the disease can very quickly become chronic with multiple complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis affects not only mature men.The representatives of the stronger sex between the ages of 20 and 50 are at risk.The danger arises immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and types.Therapy varies accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, during the research, it was established that 55% of men over 50 years of age suffer from prostatitis.It is affected by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion, which in combination with sperm maintains high sperm activity.Also, with a healthy prostate, normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, the infectious antigen enters the gland.Prostate inflammation completely disrupts the work of the entire genitourinary system.Accordingly, the disease is accompanied by a series of characteristic symptoms.
As for the cause of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often inflammation is caused by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- Enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.But as soon as their level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This can happen due to reduced immunity.The body cannot independently fight and regulate their level.Other factors include sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and irregular sex life.This is how stagnant processes develop and the channels get clogged.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Very often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and sexual diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads to it very quickly.The causative agent of inflammation can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, it is worth noting the following factors:
- hypothermia;
- Excessively active sex life;
- Pelvic organ injuries;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical, mental stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis is determined.So, it is worth noting the following varieties:
- Chronic bacterial;
- Chronic non-bacterial;
- Spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, the inflammation is caused by a common bacterial infection, which remains active for a long time.Nonbacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when pathogenic bacteria are not identified during the study.Consequently, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of the gland tissue.Acute prostatitis occurs quite rarely.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous to health, so the patient needs urgent help.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs
Prostatitis is a rather complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is selected by the doctor especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the male body.But, first of all, it is worth conducting a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can the form of prostatitis be identified.In order to make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following studies:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Diagnosis of urethral smear;
- Sperm analysis.
This complex will allow you to see the full picture of the problem.It is worth noting that recognizing prostatitis in the initial stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease almost immediately.And long-term use of drugs completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve a stable, long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate.
Treatment and full recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly adhere to all the recommendations of the doctor and adhere to the treatment regimen.Prostatitis must be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and remove inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out just one remedy.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts prefer drugs that belong to the macrolide group.When they are used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Because of this, they are completely destroyed over time.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.In addition, the treatment of each person is purely individual;there can be no standard templates.The same applies to the dose and duration of treatment.On average, the course of treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics lasts up to two weeks.After this period, studies are repeated.This will help determine whether treatment needs to be extended or therapy can be discontinued.Drug therapy of prostatitis is the main method of treatment of inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medicines to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the group of alpha blockers are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Additional treatments for prostate inflammation
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs is the main, but not the only treatment option.In order to quickly achieve the maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional methods of therapy.It can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.Therefore, a very effective method of both therapy and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is the massage that helps to get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized, and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.Therefore, drug treatment in combination with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the sexual activity of the affected man.This procedure can be performed independently by both the doctor and the patient.Therefore, direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles, microenema is recommended.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Fissures in the rectum;
- Prison.
In addition, complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also certain light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a person to quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood flow to the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be carried out using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Hot baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate that allows you to speed up the healing process.Each first procedure is carried out for a minimum time in order to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent any injuries.
Psychotherapy
Often, experts diagnose prostatitis against the background of mental disorders and overstrain.There are cases when even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.In addition, discomfort from prostatitis always causes sexual dysfunction.And that negatively affects the psychological state of a person.It is psychotherapy that helps a person cope with such a crisis moment and get rid of the inferiority complex.Therefore, all methods of drug treatment must be skilfully combined with psychological influence.So, you can mitigate the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, there are very frequent cases that high-quality psychotherapy has helped young people to be treated without special difficulties or deprivation of their sexual life.
Surgical intervention
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and the development of prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, urgent surgical assistance is necessary.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the prostate itself.To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Correction of immunity
Inflammation of the prostate often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight against infection and pathogenic microorganisms.Therefore, to treat prostatitis, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Also, these measures are very important for maintaining a stable long-term remission.It is worth noting that any antibiotic therapy requires a mandatory correction of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system implies the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.It would be best to see an immunologist.After performing certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of immune system dysfunction.And after that, the most effective vitamin complex and immunomodulatory drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of prostate inflammation is compliance with certain dietary rules.It is necessary to regulate the diet in case of chronic prostatitis.There are no food rule communities as such.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.But there is a basic regimen that all patients must follow, without exception, immediately after diagnosing prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth noting complete abstinence from drinking alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can cause inflammation to worsen.Next, you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the required amount of fluid daily - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed so that fresh vegetables and fruits are the main ones, and all other products as supplements.
During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, the following foods should be excluded:
- Fatty and fried food;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- Canned food;
- Smoked meat;
- Preservatives;
- coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite efficient.But, in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only increase the inflammatory process in the body, which will further worsen the situation of a sick person.
Among the simple options for treating prostatitis is the regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male organism.And propolis, just like honey, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cup parsley root;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Cook for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
You should drink liquid in even portions throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.Pine needles can remove inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It is worth noting that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, they are 15-20 minutes a day before going to bed.